Types of Coffee Beans

Behind every cup of coffee that we drink there are beans that have been carefully graded. The beans are evaluated in accordance with their size color, shape, and density.

The AA grade is given to unroasted coffee beans wholesale beans that fulfill the criteria mentioned above, with the exception that they can't have more than 3 defects (quakers). Most often, these are Kenya AA beans.

Arabica

Arabica top 10 coffee beans beans, also known as Coffea arabica, are the most popular kind of coffee bean in the world. According to legend, coffee was discovered by an Ethiopian goatherder Ethiopia after he observed that his herd had more energy when they ate the fruits of the plant. This led him to experiment with roasting the seeds and brewing them, making the drink which we enjoy today.

While a myriad of coffee plants exist There are only two main species that are used as the basis for all of our favorite drinks: arabica and robusta. The former is generally considered superior to the latter and this is reflected in the taste of the finished beverage.

There are many different cultivars of arabica, each each possessing its own distinctive flavour profile. Two of the most famous varieties are Typica and Bourbon, from which the other varieties of arabica have been developed, either by natural mutation or intentional crossbreeding. Scott Labs developed the SL28 cultivar in Kenya which is famous for its distinct chocolaty flavor.

The flavour of a given arabica variety will depend on the climate in which it is cultivated, as well as how it is processed and roasted. The kind of shade the tree gets can have a significant effect on the final product.

Robusta

Robusta coffee beans (Coffea canephora) are the second most well-known variety of coffee. These beans are commonly used in instant coffees and have twice the amount of caffeine as Arabica Coffee Beans. They are also used in a variety of espresso blends, notably for caffe latte and cappuccino.

Coffea Canephora is a plant which was discovered in Sub-Saharan Africa. It has been cultivated all over the world since then. It is able to grow at lower elevations and is able to withstand higher temperatures than the Arabica coffee plant, which makes it a more convenient crop for farmers. Vietnam is the largest producer of robusta followed by Brazil and Indonesia.

The robusta plant makes a wonderful coffee however it's not a popular choice among cupping enthusiasts due to its bitter taste and burnt-rubber aroma. Many large coffee companies employ arabica beans in their premium products because it's considered to be a less premium coffee.

However, the demand for gourmet coffee is increasing and small roasters are trying out high-end robusta varieties to make the most of its exceptional qualities. Our Valhalla Java coffee and Death With Coffee coffee are two examples. Both are excellent robustas that are blended with arabica for the perfect balance of quality and flavor. These coffees originate from Uganda which is a nation where robusta has long been cultivated. Find out more about them.

Liberica

Liberica coffee beans are a rare variety that are seldom used in the world. They make up less than 2% of global coffee consumption and are often overlooked because they don't contain the same amount of caffeine that Arabica and Robusta do. These beans have a unique taste that many coffee drinkers find appealing.

Liberica coffee beans, even though they are extremely scarce however, are quite well-loved in a few parts of Asia. These beans are most common in Malaysia and Indonesia where there is a huge Muslim community. The expensive coffee beans industry in these countries has always been very robust and drinking a cup of joe following a prayer is part of the culture.

The history of Liberica coffee beans bristol dates back to the 1890s, when an epidemic of coffee leaf rust wiped out the majority of the world's arabica crop. This incident prompted coffee farmers to search for a more resilient plant that could thrive in tropical climates. They soon found the Liberica.

Liberica plants are resistant to disease and pests, making them a perfect replacement for the destroyed arabica crop. Liberica can also grow in lower altitudes and hot temperatures which allows it to thrive in Southeast Asia's climate. This is why today the majority of the coffee produced in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia is derived from Liberica beans.

Excelsa

While it isn't common for coffee enthusiasts to find excelsa beans, they are beginning to gain the reputation of having a distinctive flavor. According to Komal Sable, a fifth generation coffee beans bristol farmer at South India Coffee Co. The beans are "a variant of the liberica species with similar teardrop-like shapes but a smaller size." It's important to keep in mind that despite the resemblance in family between excelsa and liberica the species isn't an individual one.

It's not clear how to classify excelsa beans. This confusion is largely to blame for the low their presence in the current Luxury coffee beans industry. Many roasters, growers, and brewers are unaware of how to properly cultivate and use these beans.

In the end, it's up the individual to determine whether they enjoy the flavor of the coffee excelsa and it may take a little bit of time to find a blend that matches their tastes. It's important to be open-minded and try every kind of coffee until you've discovered the one you enjoy. When you do this, you'll be able to explore the entire potential these unique beans can provide. This is a trip worth the effort.