9 Signs That You're A Wheelchair Ramp Expert

4ft wheelchair ramp Ramp Design and Construction

A wheelchair ramp is an important tool for helping your loved ones live at home in a way that is comfortable for them. If they are not designed properly they could be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction to avoid compound slopes. They must also have a surface that is gripping for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp's design must be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards to ensure that wheelchairs easily navigate the structure. The ramp slope can't exceed a ratio of 1:12, and the landings should be level at any change of direction or shift on the ramp surface. It should also be constructed from treated lumber that is more durable than untreated and is able to withstand rain better.

The top and bottom of the ramp need to be free of obstacles such as trees, bushes or other structures that can interfere with the safe passage of the ramp's user. The ramp's surface should also be non-slip and hard. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be covered with an anti-slip surface.

For the ramp frame, use treated lumber that is at least 4 inches wide. Create posts to anchor the ramp, making sure they are at least eight feet apart and that they extend above the level of the ground. The posts should be connected to the ramp's railings using spindles. This kind of connection is preferred since it decreases the chance of an operator of the ramp falling off the edge of the ramp.

Then, construct the ramp's frame using joists that are at least 16 inches long and 2 by 4 inch beams. Make sure that the joists are a minimum of 18 inches above the ground and that they are secured with Joist hangers which are nails that bind the inside of the joists to stop them from sliding out of alignment. Attach the ramp decking with framing nails.

Add an upper landing to the doorway so that wheelchair car ramps portable users can easily navigate the doorswing. This landing should provide 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of out-swinging doors. The landing for in-swinging doors should be 58 x 60 in order to accommodate the threshold of the door as well as wheelchair users who need to walk backwards in the doorway.

Install a level landing at any change in ramp direction to avoid the necessity for wheelchairs to hit on their brakes as they turn corners. A level landing makes it easier to remove a ramp of the path if needed, so that lawnmowers and other equipment can move under it.

Materials

The materials used to construct a mobile wheelchair ramp ramp can be either concrete, wood or aluminum. A professional ramp installation service can assist you in deciding the best option for your home or business. When choosing the material to use for the ramp, it is important to consider your budget and specific needs. The ramp should be simple to maintain and should be safe to use. Certain cities require that the ramp be laid with an anti-slip surface.

Before you purchase any materials or begin construction, make sure you have the necessary permits from your local government, and ensure that you adhere to all building codes within your area. The wrong materials or construction methods can result in dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most current construction guidelines in your local government building department or library, or on the internet.

Wood ramps can be the most affordable option for ADA ramp materials. However they need more maintenance. The wood ramp's surface must be regularly treated with a sealer to prevent rot and warping. Wood can split, which can be especially hazardous for those who are in wheelchairs. Wood ramps may also require additional support to keep the structure in place and stable.

Concrete ramps are expensive, but are durable and long lasting. They are heavy, which means that more labor is required to install them, and they can make it difficult to move the ramp when it is no longer required. Concrete ramps are sturdy enough to support the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps weigh less than steel or concrete however they offer the same strength and corrosion resistance. They are also more affordable than iron or steel which makes them an ideal choice for those on a tight budget. Aluminum is also eco-friendly, since it is found naturally in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The upper landing of the ramp should be level or within 3/8 inch of the threshold in order to allow the smaller front wheels of wheelchairs to cross it without becoming stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this will not meet ADA standards. It is also important to ensure that the ramp is smooth transitioning from the upper landing to the ground. The last section of the ramp must have a beveled transitions to avoid the abrupt stop of wheelchairs as they exit or enter an apartment.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is erected on top of or in place of stairs. It allows lightweight wheelchair ramps for vans (www-Mymobilityscooters-uk65947.ltfblog.com) users and people who use carts or strollers to get around areas that are otherwise difficult to reach like the front door or a set up of steep steps.

There are several considerations when choosing a ramp for a wheelchair such as height, location and cost. Ideally, a ramp should be placed as close to the door as is possible to prevent unnecessary transportation. It should also be positioned at a level that is easy to use by the person who is using it. It should be firmly anchored to the floor and free of obstructions like shrubbery, parked cars or other obstacles.

ADA regulations require that ramps must have handrails either side. The rails should be at minimum 36" apart and have an even or smooth gripping surface. They must also be anchored to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond it. Handrails should be continuous if a ramp is designed with switchbacks or in an L-shaped layout.

The length of a ramp depends on the incline, but there are a few standard ramp types that are suitable for most situations. For example, a threshold ramp sits directly on the lip of a curb, or the threshold of a doorway, while ramps that are portable can be moved from one place to another and come in a variety of sizes. Modular aluminum ramps may also be constructed on-site. These ramps are typically used in public or commercial areas, and tend to be longer.

If you are considering a permanent ramp, be sure you check with the building department of your city to see if you need permits. Also, you should consult a mobility specialist about the kind of ramp that works best for your space and needs. In some instances the installation of an ongoing ramp could boost the value of your home.

Maintenance

It is important to keep your ramp for wheelchairs in good condition particularly if it is going to be used often. You'll need to conduct regular inspections, and correct any structural problems as they occur. This will help ensure that the ramp is compliant with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Regular cleaning of wooden ramps is required to get rid of dirt and other debris that can hinder access. Keeping the ramp clean will also stop moisture from trapping under the surface and causing the onset of rot. The wood preservatives or stains will only work when the ramp has been thoroughly cleaned prior to application.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps due to the fact that they are more susceptible to wear and tear. It is crucial to have the proper tools. To make sure that all fixings are secure and tight, you will need a good set of screwdrivers as well as gauge spanners. Also, you should regularly check the handrails for signs of corrosion or damage. With time and repeated use, it's possible that some bolts or fittings the handrails to come loose. This can pose a safety concern for anyone using the ramp.

It is also important to ensure that the surface the ramp is grippy enough particularly in winter, when the conditions are difficult. You'll need to clean away any leaves, dirt and other debris that can obstruct the surface and cause slippage. You'll also need to apply an ice melt that's non-corrosive to the ramp's surface to avoid injuries and slipping.

If you're planning on using your ramp during winter months, you should consider purchasing wheels for traction, or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These wheels are designed to track better on snowy surfaces and uneven surfaces. They will help you stay on your ramp more effectively than normal wheelchair tires. You can also make use of heating pads or heating tape to melt snow and ice on the ramp before it gets too much.